10 Guideposts for Your Fitness Journey
Making health and fitness a priority is a fantastic goal, and staying motivated is key to your success. The secret is found in your everyday routines. Day by day your choices shape your actions: Small, smart, manageable steps create permanent habits. Consistency is the key to building and maintaining momentum.
Here are 10 steps to guide you on the path to success.
- Set Clear Goals
- Define what fitness means to you: weight loss, strength, endurance, flexibility, balance, or overall health.
- Use the SMART framework of goal setting: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Timed.
- For example, frame a weight loss goal like this:
- I will lose 10 pounds over the next 8 weeks by maintaining a daily calorie deficit of 500-750 calories through eating healthier meals and exercising 5 days a week. I’ll track my progress by weighing in weekly and logging my food and workouts in a fitness app.”
- “Losing weight will improve my energy, reduce joint pain, and lower my risk of chronic diseases, which aligns with my desire for a healthier, more active lifestyle.”
- Start Small and Build Momentum
- Consistency is more important than intensity when you are building a habit.
- Begin with manageable steps, like a 10-minute daily walk or 10 bodyweight squats.
- Frequency is more important than duration, i.e. aim to be active more frequently than for longer sessions. Accumulate your exercise in doses. Find opportunities to move as you go about your daily activities.
- Cover the Bases
- A well-rounded fitness program is a combination of cardio, strength training, and stretching.
- Cardio exercise promotes longevity, strength training improves quality of life, and stretching maintains our mobility.
- Create a Routine
- Schedule your workouts or activities as non-negotiable appointments in your calendar.
- Accumulate 30 minutes of moderate cardio activity most (at least 5) days of the week. Studies show that cardio exercise accumulated in short bouts of 10 or 15 minutes offers weight loss and aerobic fitness benefits comparable to those achieved in longer workouts.
- Do strength training exercises 2-3 times a week on non-consecutive days. Keep it simple. Classic bodyweight exercises like squats and pushups provide enough resistance to condition the muscles and fortify the bones.
- Find Activities You Enjoy
- Experiment with different types of exercise: yoga, dancing, swimming, hiking, tai chi.
- You’re more likely to stick with something that feels like fun.
- Work out with a friend or join a class for camaraderie.
- Make Your Efforts Count
- Exercise should be effortful to be most effective; for example, you should feel your heart rate and breathing increase with cardio, your muscles contract with strength training.
- While walking is a very healthful activity, it may not be enough to boost your fitness level.
- You will benefit more if you add intervals at a faster pace.
- Track Your Progress
- Keep a journal or use apps to log workouts, steps, or milestones.
- Celebrate small wins, like lifting heavier weights or jogging longer distances.
- Treat yourself to something non-food related: new workout gear, a spa treatment, or a fun outing.
- Focus on the Benefits
- Take the “vitality vow.” Instead of focusing on the discomfort or inconvenience of doing your workout, think of the health and lifestyle benefits you are gaining. Visualize your future self, thriving and healthy.
- Remind yourself how good you’ll feel: more energy, better sleep, improved mood, and a sense of accomplishment.
- Be Kind to Yourself
- Be resilient: Bounce back if you fall off the wagon.
- Embrace setbacks as part of the journey, not failures.
- Commit to progress, not perfection. Every small step counts.
- Be Thankful!
- The practice of gratitude improves your health.
- Studies show it can relieve stress, lower blood pressure, reduce inflammation, improve heart rhythms, boost your immune system, and reduce the effects of aging on the brain.
Safety Tips
- Warm up and cool down: Spend 5-10 minutes warming up and cooling down to prevent injury.
- Protect your joints: Anyone who has experienced a neck, shoulder, low back, hip or knee injury knows how painful it can be and how long it may take to recover.
- Listen to your body: Avoid pushing through pain and adjust as needed.
- Stay hydrated: Drink water before, during, and after exercise.
- Consult a doctor: If new to exercise or managing health conditions, check with a healthcare provider before starting.
Joan Pagano is the author of best-selling fitness books, including the new release Strength Training Exercises for Women (DK, 2014), an informational speaker on health and fitness topics and the owner of Joan Pagano Fitness in New York City. Former trainer to Jacqueline Onassis and Caroline Kennedy, Joan has specialized in strength training for women since 1988. She is an authority on the benefits of exercise for women's health issues such as menopause, osteoporosis and breast cancer, as well as strength training through the decades. Joan is the proud finisher of seven marathons and a member of the Shaker Heights High School Alumni Hall of Fame.
Visit Joan at: www.joanpaganofitness.com/